(394 reviews) "The breakfast they offer is wonderful. During World War I, he served as an Ensign in the United States Navy and moved to Union Springs at the height of the Great Depression where he became a partner in the Springer Lumber Company, later establishing . Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. Digital images of a variety of publications listing the names of students, faculty, alumni, and others associated primarily with preparatory and similar schools, including academies, high schools, seminaries, reform schools, institutes, industrial schools, military academies, dance schools, grammar schools, Latin schools and others. Municipal Court; Police. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. View Full Report Card. Aerial view of Union Springs The city is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 82 and U.S. Route 29. I look back over those years, and I can honestly say I have no regrets. However, these freemen did not leave much of a paper trail because of fear, illiteracy, and a lack of money. This same area would become Macon County in 1832. A growing collection of millions of funeral and cemetery record transcriptions, including obituaries and names of relatives. Alabama Exports Top $25.5 . . Bobwhites and bird dogs put this community in Alabama's famed Black Belt on the map then and now By Tom Carpenter . Registers include the name of each government employee, office held, where employed, where born, whence appointed, and pay received, as well as information regarding the Navy, such as names and conditions of all ships and vessels belonging to the United States and when and where they were built. More Verbatim memories. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. o 1850 (Ancestry.com): "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" o 1860 (Ancestry.com): "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" For each slave holder, the following information is given: o Number of slaves owned. Closer to home Henry O. . With almost 5,100 sq. Vote Roderick Clark for Mayor of the City of Union Springs, AL on Aug 25th, 2020. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. May include date and place of death and names of relatives. Living in Union Springs offers residents a sparse suburban feel and most residents rent their homes. Get an email notification whenever someone contributes to the discussion. Several became affluent and masters of servants themselves. By 1864, Confederate deserters roamed the countryside plundering farms and attacking targets of opportunity, and Unionists engaged in battles with secessionists. Marker is in this post office area: Union Springs AL 36089, United States of America. [The 1880 census of Union Springs, Alabama lists an African-American field worker named Giles Smith, born about 1861.]. An interactive index to thousands of maps covering the world, continents, countries and regions. The interviews were kept in the university archives where they had sat since the collection was completed in 1935. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism Homes for sale measure up to 5,600 square feet. Giles Smith was living on Lincoln Avenue on the North Side when he died on November 24, 1942. Slaves often were a consumption-oriented status symbol for their owners, who in many societies spent much of their surplus on slaves. Union Springs Police Chief Ronnie Felder said the unidentified man's body was found in the area of Hicks Industrial Road. Dozens came out to watch performances, hear poetry, enjoy . By continuing on our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Contains 100,000s of names. Alabama Slave Owners. Many had settled in Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. Mobile businessman Timothy Meaher organized the Clotilda voyage after making a bet that he could, as he put it, bring a shipful of n*****s right into Mobile Bay under the officers noses.. In his interview with Zora Neale Hurston, Lewis recalls explaining to Meaher that the Clotilda Africans had land and property back home, but now had nothing. Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. Medicare Insurance Specialists Union Springs. I wanted to produce work that my producers and most of all, that I would be proud. This database contains an index of aliens and citizens crossing into the U.S. from Canada via various ports of entry along the U.S.-Canadian border. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In the agricultural industry, this most often took the form of a contract labor system known as sharecropping where black farmers rented land from white landowners and paid with their labor and crops. In 1862 Giles Smith began life with a handicap that few people can imagine today: He was born into slavery on a plantation in Alabama. 20 Alabama, Bullock County, Union Springs Union Springs, Alabama In the early 1800s, settlers coming from the Carolinas and Georgia received land grants and some purchased land from the Indians. Date:1936 Image 2 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. I stayed till I was sixteen years old. Massa Miles called all us together and told us wes free and it give us all de jitters. Find 6 Water Departments within 43.8 miles of Bullock County Water Department. Wed just dig in and do the work. Why you workin Saturday afternoon?, Old Jerry am a funny cuss and he say, Massa, o Massa, please dont whip us for cuttin down yous trees., Is gwine whip you with the chicken stew, Massa say, and for Sunday dinner dere am chicken stew with noodles and peach cobbler.. A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. Twitter. Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. Last year, voters in Vermont, Oregon, Tennessee and Alabama approved historic ballot measures that removed slavery and involuntary servitude as punishment for crime from their state constitutions . Digital images of admittance and incarceration registers of state prisons. Poe's Memory Chapel Funeral Home announces the peaceful transition of Mrs. Sharon Marie Briggs Biggers of Union Springs, Alabama, Tuesday, February 8, 2022. In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. I dont member the start of the war, but de endin I does. Chewacla State Park. Like its neighbors, the Alabama Territory was fertile ground for the surging cotton crop, and soon became one of the major destinations for African-American slaves who were being shipped to the Southeastern United States. Estate Records. But the accounts also reveal stark differences in some owners treatments of slaves. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life. ft, 5 bedrooms, 4 baths, double garage, pool with pool house and cooking area, all sitting on 47 acres you have . An index to 1.96 million deaths and burials. "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. Of the 11 Alabamians included in the collection, five were women and six were men. Six regiments were raised from . As it was published in 1997, some contact details may be out of date, but the organizations' names can be used to locate updated information. No matter how popular it may be, being unkempt by wearing baggy pants and short skirts are unacceptable in the working world. $899,000. They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. The African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was part of the French Louisiana Colony. In later years, my cousin (Johnny Gray McGowan) and I opened a cafe and laundry mat. I was born in Alabama in 1846 and had a hard time all through slavery as my mother was sold away from me. Rainer-Lewis House. These cover items such as discipline, admittance, movement between meetings, some vital events and much more. 5 Baths. and an affidavit of Charles Parke Goodall (section 7) stating that the escaped slave Sam belonged to John Ambler. The last six year I cant work in the packin plants no more. Share with Us. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Feb 27 - Feb 28. First I works in the field and then am Massas coachman. o Number manumitted (freed) in the year preceding June 1. o Age, gender, and color of slave On Sunday we would pray to God to fix some way for us to be freed from our mean masters.. In addition, it contains genealogical notes and pedigrees, maps, tabular charts, illustrations, and an index of 30,000 names as well as a fifty-one page index of places, with details of where many of the early families settled. In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. In 1999, Southern University archivist Angela Proctor began the painstaking task of reading, scanning and transcribing 228 handwritten interviews. or anything. An index to and images of over 6,000 various records relating to Alabamans, ordered by surname. Chas Parker, a slave to Rev. On March 13, 184, William H. Waugh, the first Intendant, and Councilmen James A. Jones, August C. Hawkins, John B. Coleman, J. T. Coxe, Micajah N. Eley, Cicero Broome, and M. D. Farris were sworn into office by H. H. Smith, Justice of the Peace. email. Contains thousands of titles and over 100 million pages. The Midway Community, Benjamin Jordan was the 1st black to serve District 1, followed by Robert Red Harris, James Perry and now Don Larkin. The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period. When you read the report, its because they were fed the same thing the masters family was fed.. New brick business buildings were built. Verbatim: Philles and William (Jesus Lamb and Dat Old Cuss) An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. 32 8.726 N, 85 42.961 W. Marker is in Union Springs, Alabama, in Bullock County. Winds light and variable.. A clear sky. . Household slaves sometimes merged in varying degrees with the families of their owners, so that boys became adopted sons or women became concubines or wives who gave birth to heirs. Many families live in Union Springs and residents tend to be liberal. On December 5, 1866, Bullock County was created out of portions of Macon, Barbour, Pike, and Montgomery Counties. Combining narrative history with genealogy, this work lists valuable information for over sixty family groupings and thousands of individuals. She am dead, and I never has forgive myself, cause I dont go back befo she die, like she ask us to, lots of times. We'd love to hear eyewitness - George Santayana. An index to and digital images of over 20,000 year books, listing details of schools, students and staff. Some caveats: (1) Many of the ex-slaves interviewed by the Federal Writers Project in the late 1930s had been children during slavery and may have received less-harsh treatment (and thus have retained less-harsh memories) than did adult slaves who were no longer alive to be interviewed in the late 1930s. Digital images of a book recording the details of pupils and faculty. Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site. A variety of publications listing names of students, faculty, alumni, and others associated with US universities, seminaries and theological institutes, normal schools, medical schools, academies, military schools, etc. Slave Narratives On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Some attained full freedom, acquired land, were baptized and obtained the right to vote. Perhaps the most interesting biblical individual of black descent is Simon of Cryene, the man who helped Jesus carry the cross up the hill to Calvary. Slaves were enumerated on all federal census records from 1790 to 1860, but not by name. Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. 1870 census excerpt with African Americans listed by name. Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. Every morning before going to school, we would get up, open the cafe and make breakfast. Read more 0 She died six years ago. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. Digital images of wills and other probate documents. Visit Website. James Robbin was the 1st black elected as Mayor of Midway. Marker is on North Prairie Street, on the right when traveling north. A history of the state's development with profiles of its pioneers. They contain name, rank, location, unit, commanding officer, age, enlistment details and payment information. From the 1870 census (in which all persons were named), proceed backwards to the 1860 and 1850 slave schedules that list, under the name of the owner, each slave only by sex, specific age, and color. Many evenings after I left work, I would go to Tuskegee and Mr. Dickerson would show me the little tricks of the trade. Reading these wills may provide the reader with a clue on their ancestors. It was still hard to take myself out of it. All rights reserved. I didnt like slavery once I found what freedom was.. My woman could write a little so she write Missy for me, and she write back and wish us luck and if we ever wants to come back to the old home we is welcome. I hears bout Mr. Frank Talbot, who am takin some niggers to Texas and I goes with him to the Brazos River bottom and work there two years. 2009. A database containing details of the burial of 7.6 million US military veterans. By 2002, there were approximately 4000 registered Black Voters in Bullock County. He is buried in New Trinity Cemetery. A database containing 875 million entries, recording people, their date of birth and place of residence. It is in Union Springs in Bullock County Alabama, Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Union Springs in Bullock County, Alabama , Photographed By David J Gaines, October 20, 2012. An index to and digital images of documents recording almost 6 million names. At least eight homes are for sale. )], [The 1850 slave schedule of Russell County lists the slaves of Major Hardaway.]. More:Alabama history tour covers Civil War, cotton - not slaves, Slaves that belonged to ministers recalled having better lives than most. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. When the Civil War began, many enslaved Black men left North Alabama to join Union forces. Tuskegee University. In 1862 Giles Smith began life with a handicap that few people can imagine today: He was born into slavery on a plantation in Alabama. The full archive can be seen online atlib.subr.edu. An index and images of registers recording the movement of slaves between Georgia, South Carolina and Alabama. But when Is bout sixteen I gits a idea to go off somewhere for myself. by Alabama News Network Staff. Related Posts. 4.3/5 Excellent! An index to close to 900,000 names occurring in Quaker meeting records. Since the collection was released online, Proctor said the response has been overwhelmingly positive, despite a few negative comments. (Referred to @African American Genealogy Research by admin) When Joshua Marcus died in 1854, in his will, he left his estate to his son Alvin to take care of his other son Ellis Marcus who was marked as an "idiot" on census records. CLAIMED. Let us be reminded of the numerous black achievers here in our own city/county. An index to and digital images of Alabama state censuses for 1820, 1850, 1855 and 1866. A growing index to over 300 million entries in middle school, junior high, high school, and college yearbooks linked to digital images of the yearbook pages. During one summer break my grandmother brought me two ice cream freezers. Three years ago, the collection was made public in its entirety, offering raw testimony from the mouths of slaves. A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Name index and images from passenger lists of those arriving in San Francisco, California. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 11.2 miles away from the Union Springs city center killed 2 people and injured 14 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages. Once Upon a Tom: Wild Turkeys in Every Tree, Verbatim: Ise Bon in Slavetime (Part 1), Verbatim: Philles and William (Jesus Lamb and Dat Old Cuss), Verbatim: I Hears Marster Say Dem Was de Quantrell Mens, Verbatim: Us Am de Conslation to Each Other, "A Place Where Broken Hearts and Blighted Lives Were Made Happy. An index to millions of biographies, listing names, dates of birth and death and the biography's source publication. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. Its opened up my mind to see we have come so very far, but it seems like the further we go, the further back were going, Proctor said when asked how the release of the interviews was received. I think people should always take pride in their work and be proud to say, I did a good job. Youre talking about my people, Proctor said. 1 beds 1 baths. An index to and images of more than 285,000 wills and probate documents. Rev. Pedigrees of women who were descendants of one or more servicemen of The American Revolutionary War. There are others, such as the Ethiopian eunuch, a man of great influence and authority, the bible says, who became one of the first converts to Christianity after being led to Christ by Phillip on the road to Giza. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . An index to 1.63 million deaths recorded in the state, including name, date and county of death and a reference to order a death certificate which will contain further details. The 1910 Brownwood census shows Giles Smith working at the oil mill.]. 5 Homes for Sale in Union Springs, AL. City Council. Facebook. So you see, all blacks did not come to America as slaves. $112. Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. The index can be used to locate original records, which may contain further details. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. (Photo from Chattahoochee Valley Libraries. The house was sold at auction to L. N. Grubbs in 1914. We had a large refrigerator in the cafe that made ten trays of ice, and I would sell it for a nickel a tray to the people who did not have refrigerators. UNION SPRINGS Union Springs, Alabama 2,102 views Aug 7, 2020 71 Dislike Share Save SOUTHERN LIFE 53.1K subscribers Driving around Union Springs, Alabama Show more TOP 10 LIST - WHY WE MOVED. "Speculators" (persons who traveled from place to place with slaves for sale) had housed 84 slaves there - many of whom were pregnant women. She lived in what is called the Bottom and she ran a cafe and boarding house. The owners, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Garner, insisted that I learn a skill that would provide me with lifetime employment, and one that I would be proud. This is the transcriptionists abstract of the interview with Giles Smith. Maps recording districts used to allot areas in which census takers would operate. Location 212 Prairie Street North. Fully refundable Reserve now, pay when you stay. Union Springs , Alabama , 36089 USA Coordinates: 32.04305, -85.83278 Cemetery ID: 2737068 Members have Contributed 4 Memorials 75% photographed 0% with gps About these numbers Photos No additional photos. Water Departments Nearby. A search engine that covers over 2.5 million pages of vital records, family trees, biographies and other genealogical resources. Although this origin story is unlikely since the purported master died after slavery was abolished and also apparently of natural causes, many people are convinced the house is haunted, . Mr. Dickerson, a black man from Tuskegee, was a linotype machinist at Tuskegee Institute and a friend of my cousin, the late Jack Glaze, who was the first Black to own and operate a supermarket in Tuskegee. An index to and digital images of registers recording 8.8 million instances of taxation. (2) Lacking mechanical recording equipment, the interviewers sometimes took notes during interviews and transcribed the notes afterward, relying on memory, not taking dictation as the ex-slaves spoke. Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people who are at least 65 years old or older and also for people even under 65 years old but with disabilities. I had a trade in which I felt secure, and I feel confident that the service I have given over these years have been complimentary. Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. Abstracts of English wills that are connected to early American families. Verbatim: I Hears Marster Say Dem Was de Quantrell Mens Union Springs, AL, 36089, Bullock County Drop dead gorgeous home on 47 wooded acres only 35 minutes from E. Montgomery. As matter of fact, the first blacks to arrive in in British American were not slaves but indentured servants. John McGowan currently serves as Commissioner. The part Black Americans played in the history of this country and the history of the world is history for everyone. The database contains over 2 billion individuals and is searchable by numerous metrics. You should thank God you are free.'". Names have been indexed from a variety of articles including births, marriage notices, obituaries, officers, missionaries, committee members, names of people who have moved, and other references to members of the Society of Friends. Name index to birth, baptism and christening records from the state of Alabama. The median age in Union Springs is 4% higher than Alabama. The records may contain name, residence, date and place of birth, rank, date and place of enlistment, company or regiment, re-enlistment details, particulars of termination, notes on military service, pension roll number, residences out-of-state, marital status, particulars of wife, place of marriage, occupation, names of children, voter status and more. Your email address will not be published. January 28, 2022 | City/Town: Union Springs. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. Black Americans have been part of American history almost since the first ship touched American soil. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Dallas County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 29) reportedly includes a total of 25,760 slaves, which ranks as the highest total in the State and the 4th highest in the U.S. in 1860. . Moses wife, Zipporah, was such a character. On September 14, 1937, at age seventy-nine, Smith was living on Blanchard Street in Fort Worth when he recalled his life to a transcriptionist of the Federal Writers Project. He treated all us fine and nobody wanted to go. Narrative of Jackson, the Vice-President's Slave. The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. But he gave me to Mary, his daughter, when Is only a few months old and had to be fed on a bottle, cause she am jus married to Massa Miles. Tornado activity: Union Springs-area historical tornado activity is slightly below Alabama state average.It is 39% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 4/18/1969, a category F4 (max. Union Springs, the county seat of Bullock County, is located in the Black Belt region of eastern Alabama. These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. Varying details are included, such as name, age, gender, occupation, nationality, race, last place of residence, intended place of residence and more. Sort. Two registers listing the names of around 15,000 Confederate Civil War veterans. SLAVE NARRATIVES A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves TYPEWRITTEN RECORDS PREPARED BY THE FEDERAL WRITERS PROJECT 1936J 938 ASSEMBLED BY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. A directory of the court, parliament, aristocracy, mayors, civil service, military, militia and banks in the British Empire. An index to and images of death records for Alabama state convicts who died while either a prisoner in custody or on parole. I was so lonesome without her that I would often go about my work and cry and look for her return but she never came back.. A name index to documents recording over 34,000 residents of the state. Union Springs is a town in Alabama with a population of 3,389. Blacks have made and continue to make great contributions around the world. Name index to death and burial records from the state of Alabama. You can view Union Springs venues that host many Union Springs AL events every year.. You can find a ton of properties for sale if you search the Union Springs page on Zillow.Currently Union Springs has an average listing price for homes for sale on the market of $237,662. Is lonesome for Massa and Missy and if Id been close enough Id sho gone back to the old plantation. Records contain child's name, date and place of birth, parents' names and ages, occupations, residence, passport numbers, consulate where registered, parents' naturalization dates, parents place of of birth and number of living children to the parents. When I gits the first two I dont know what to do, cause it the first money I ever had. This historical marker was erected in 2010 by Alabama Tourism Department and the City of Union Springs. It am left for a month and that am a mans tobaccy. They typically record details of the deceased's relatives; and sometimes describe real and personal property, sentiments, convictions, intended places of burial and more. In Union Springs 17.70% of the population is White. George's success . All Rights Reserved. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims Listings of many slaves, their capture and return to slavery Slave Narratives Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.com's Slave Narratives. Proctor said that's important to carrying the history forward. Because of this, I am very grateful to them for giving me the opportunity. They record personal property, real property and family relationships. Some people were commenting that slavery didnt exist or that the stories were fabricated., After interviewing a former Shelby County slave named Cap Davis, one student wrote that, "When I asked him if he liked slavery he said, 'To tell you is not like feeling it.