[2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. Earth's history. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. 10 weeks in the hospital. (Founded 21 March 2007). 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? Potiphar . How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. also known as: Potipherah. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. ALSO SEE. The answer is actually quite logical. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? 2 responses 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. Technical problems? 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. How many children did Mary and Joseph have? Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. All rights reserved. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. May 11 2016 Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? A good answer provides new insight and perspective. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. 26 How does bunkering work? His eyesight has been affected and his left It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Vote Up . He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. Share Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). However, I will be Noun. What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? (Mark 2:15). . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . Who was the first person to have a migraine? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Potiphar and His Wife. Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. The Ar Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. . phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . . What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? 31 When should weight be measured? Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Please enter your email address. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). Potiphar, Son of Horus. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. Proper noun. . 22 How much is barca in debt? blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. How many blood transfusions can a person have? Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. ESV - Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. . In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). Easton's Bible Dictionary. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! Welcome to Sharing Culture! Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. Genesis 37:36 By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. Clarify Now I admit that I make some assumptions. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Report She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? But the former title 'cook' may be . Report. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. 0 responses Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. ESV. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. 40 What's vodka made from? The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). , VAYESHEV Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Vote Up There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. See e.g. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? A good answer provides new insight and perspective. And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. Family tree. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. Potiphar. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. new name, family, and occupation? That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. Hebrew: . He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. I think not. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. Who were the priests of On? What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. . Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . . appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Your email address will not be published. His name means he whom Ra has given. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit.