<> What observation was made about the Jews in Berea, the city to which the brethren sent Paul and Silas away by night? Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. Aleppo is now a city of nearly 130,000 inhabitants. During the Persian War, it supported Persia. But after a short time in Athens, Paul felt the need to receive a report from the newborn church in Thessalonica, so he sent Timothy back to serve and minister to the new believers there. Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. Part of Apostle Paul's path between Philippi and Berea lay across the neck of this peninsula. This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. He arrived alone, while Silas and Timothy remained in Macedonia. Since Timothy is not mentioned (see Ac 17:10 and note), it is . Sailing in and around the Mediterranean became too dangerous in the fall (Acts 27:9-10). The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. probably refers to another place of the same name, but an inscription (Inscr Graec, II, 5, 296i) proves its existence at the end of the 4th century B.C., and it is twice mentioned by Polybius (xxvii0.8; xxviii.8). I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. Paul and Silas came to Berea from Thessalonica which they had been forced by an uproar to leave, and preached in the synagogue to the Jews, many of whom believed after a candid examination of the apostolic message in the light of their Scriptures (Acts 17:10, 11). Story also available on our translated websites: Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian. Nu xn:*'%+Oe THESSALONICA. What Made Philippi Special to Apostle Paul. Paul, the great missionary strategist, must have seen that from no other center could Macedonia be permeated with the gospel so effectively as from Thessalonica (1 Thessalonians 1:8).But his success roused the jealousy of the Jews, who raised a commotion among the dregs of the city populace (Acts 17:5). When Thebes revolted against Macedonian rule under Alexander the Great, the city was punished. Using a map of Paul's Second Missionary journey have students point to the last place Paul and his team shared the Good News (Philippi). Ancient Greeks and Phoenicians colonized many places in Europe along the coasts of the Mediterranean and theBlack Sea. The city Paul visits is clearly not the Athens of classical antiquity, but a city humbled by the centuries. Not much of the route of Paul's journey is in doubtLuke describes the trips pretty precisely in Acts. It certainly came as a surprise to me! As a place of trade, its position . It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. 5 What is to be our safeguard in todays era when paganism is so rampant? To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. Map of Paul's Journeys Categories: Early Christian Church, Paul Print Version (GIF) Circle the cities Barnabas and Silas traveled to with Paul. The most significant city mentioned in Acts 17 is Thessalonica, which may surprise you. Dissertatio geographica, Berlin, 1839; compare also the Histories of Gibbon and Finlay. How can the Bereans be an inspiration to us today? The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923. Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). Flights from Thessaloniki to London via Athens, Toronto Ave. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Paul and Silas fled from Thessalonica to Berea. How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. Vanderspoel, J. The Macedonian Empire of 336-323 B.C. It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. First trip What's. ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). The Christians in Thessalonica secretly take Paul and his companions out of the city. They split up the empire Alexander had conquered among themselves. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. 3 In what ways are the ideologies of Athens repeated in our time? \hRMP0`^\Qj4bM. We looked at the wicked men recruited from the market place to riot against Paul and his companions. CC BY-SA 3.0. Bible s. Fair Havens (Crete) Place where Paul's ship, on its way to Rome, docks for a period of time (Acts 27:8). His dejection of mind was caused by the apparently insurmountable obstacles which presented themselves against his reaching the minds of the people of Athens. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 89, 90. Acts 17:13. Strabo, writing in the reign of Augustus, speaks of it as the most populous town in Macedonia and the metropolis of the province (vii.323, 330), and about the same time the poet Antipater, himself a native of Thessalonica, refers to the city as "mother of all Macedon" (Jacobs, Anthol. Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. This title occurs nowhere in Greek literature, but its correctness is proved beyond possibility of question by its occurrence in a number of inscriptions of this period, which have come to light in Thessalonica and the neighborhood, and will be found collected in AJT (1898, 598) and in M. G. Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 422;. Contributed by Sweet Publishing. This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. I am convinced that anyone who invests the time and energy into building better Bible study habits will become passionate about this wonderful way to draw closer to God. So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from berea to athens, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). There will be a union of opposing elements against them; for however diverse from each other different organizations may be in their sentiments and religious faith, their forces are united in trampling under foot the fourth commandment in the law of God. Note: Paul was an Adventist; he presented the important event of the second coming of Christ with such power and reasoning that a deep impression, which never wore away, was made upon the minds of the Thessalonians. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 83. Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. Berea, Thessalonica Source: NASA Seven Churches of Asia in Revelation The seven churches of Asia were written to in the book of Revelation in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. 2. This extremely important Roman highway connected so many of the cities Paul visited. The major divisions were the sections taken by Ptolemy in Egypt, the Seleucids who acquired Asia, and the Antigonids who controlled Macedonia. In Luke's day, Thessalonica is an important link between the rich Macedonian agricultural interior and land and sea trade routes. Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. Antioch (Syria)Place where believers in Jesus are first called Christians (Acts 11:26). The Stoics and the Epicureans encountered him; but they, and all others who came in contact with him, soon saw that he had a store of knowledge even greater than their own. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 91, 92. Distance: 5103.4 miles; Duration: 19h 50m . The last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, Mycenae, represented the first civilization in Greece that included states, art, writing, and additional studies. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Paul's missionary journey. . Acts 16:4-5 Paul and his followers, Silas and Timothy, witnessed to people in different towns. After the battle of Pydba in 168 B.C. Thebes was destroyed, although Alexander spared the house that had been Pindar's, according toTheban Stories. Prominent Greek Women: Women of Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens (Acts 17) What about the stereotype that ancient women were mostly housebound? The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. 52 I Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Claudius expels Jews from Rome 53 II Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Felix becomes procurator of Judea 54 Paul's 4 Thebes doesn't appear in the lists of Greek ships and cities sending troops to Troy. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. The text does not directly mention this geographic element. Thessaloniki Map. Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. Acts 17:1012. The Berean Jews showed a greater readiness to examine the new teaching than those of Thessalonica, and the work of the apostle was more fruitful there, both among Jews and among Greeks (Acts 17:10-13). The city is rich in examples of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture and art, and possesses, in addition to a large number of mosques, 12 churches and 25 synagogues.LITERATURE.The fullest account of the topography of Thessalonica and its history, especially from the 5th to the 15th century, is that of Tafel, De Thessalonica eiusque agro. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. This was the period of Solon and Draco in Athens. Corinthian immigrants, led by Archias, founded Syracuse before the end of the eighth century B.C. Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. In his Epistle to the Thessalonians he expresses his feelings in these words: Left at Athens alone (I Thessalonians 3:1). Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. Distance calculations "The Attica of Pausanias." About the only question is whether Paul traveled from Berea to Athens by ship or by road. The town is characterized for its major historical interest and natural beauty as it counts on many archaeological monuments and historical relics, idyllic coasts, and mountainous landscapes. Hellas was centered on the western side of the Aegean Sea, with a northern section that was part of the Balkan peninsula and a southern section known as the Peloponnese. Paperback, University of California Libraries, January 1, 1907. On average, I publish three to four new articles a month. "Historical Maps." Amphipolis, Apollonia, Thessalonica And after journeying through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews (Acts 17:1). All Cities Visited by Apostle Paul Large Map. This is the period described in Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey.". Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . . ThoughtCo. I like to imagine that Paul's overnight escape from Thessalonica to Berea was partially by riverboat (though the costs above assume it was by road). Note: The city of Athens was the metropolis of heathendom. Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. Knossos was famous for the Minoan labyrinth. As ancient Greek values and philosophies still permeate todays social and educational systems, what must we keep in mind? It played a prominent part in the struggles between the Greeks and the Bulgarians and Serbs, and was finally conquered by the Turks in 1373-74. Bermius, on a tributary of the Haliacmon, and seems to have been an ancient town, though the date of its foundation is uncertain. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education.
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