High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Everything you need for your studies in one place. . The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. Difficulty level: Moderate. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? -Home to 4m people. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. 1. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? Has a substantial impact on the environment. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Click the card to flip . A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Coastal Management Case Studies. Do nothing but . Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. What is the location and importance of London? The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . Search our scholarships. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Create and find flashcards in record time. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Tuition fees. How has demand for water in the UK changed? . If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. They can also act as flood barriers. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Physical Geography . Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . What is the impact of humans on the desert? Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? This document is the prior work of another student. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area.
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